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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*sogur ( ? -a-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a small fur animal (marmot) face="Times New Roman Star"âèä ãðûçóíà (ñóðîê) face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ur (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"suwyr face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yrg|an 'a small rodent' face="Times New Roman Star"súw|vúw|r face="Times New Roman Star"hywyr face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 815, VEWT 416, 425, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*je:bke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wolverine face="Times New Roman Star"ðîñîìàõà face="Times New Roman Star"jekpe face="Times New Roman Star"siegen face="Times New Roman Star"hiegen face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekpe face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 195, Stachowski 103.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ged face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"very, extremely face="Times New Roman Star"î÷åíü, âåñüìà face="Times New Roman Star"ked (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ked| (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kej (Osm.) face="Times New Roman Star"gej face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 700 (with a quite dubious hypothesis of borrowing < Sogd.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAm- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a complicated affair with no obvious way out 2 to be sad, tired 3 to rave 4 fool face="Times New Roman Star"1 çàòðóäíèòåëüíîå äåëî, ïîëîæåíèå 2 áûòü ïå÷àëüíûì, óñòàëûì 3 áðåäèòü 4 ãëóïåö face="Times New Roman Star"samurtug| 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"samra- 3, samsyq 4 face="Times New Roman Star"samzyl- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 830.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tus- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 profit, benefit 2 to be profitable face="Times New Roman Star"1 âûãîäà 2 áûòü âûãîäíûì face="Times New Roman Star"tusu 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tusu 1 (MK ), tus- 2, tusug|lug| 'good service' (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tuza face="Times New Roman Star"tuza face="Times New Roman Star"tuha face="Times New Roman Star"tuha-la:- 'be helpful', tuhan- 'use' face="Times New Roman Star"duza face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, Stachowski 230. Turk. > MMong. (MA ) tusa, WMong. tusa 'help, service' (see Clark 1977 , 157, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 159; not vice versa, despite Sinor 1970 ), whence Man. tusa etc., see Doerfer MT 100, and possibly some modern Turkic forms as backloans.
face="Times New Roman Star"*berk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mighty face="Times New Roman Star"ìîùíûé, êðåïêèé face="Times New Roman Star"berk (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"berk (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"berk face="Times New Roman Star"berk (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"perik face="Times New Roman Star"ba"rk face="Times New Roman Star"berk face="Times New Roman Star"parga face="Times New Roman Star"bert face="Times New Roman Star"bert face="Times New Roman Star"beri>k face="Times New Roman Star"biri>k face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 361-362, ÝÑÒß 2, 116-120, Stachowski 58.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ud-luk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hip, thigh face="Times New Roman Star"áåäðî face="Times New Roman Star"udluq (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ud|luq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ujluk face="Times New Roman Star"ujluq (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"utuq, otuq face="Times New Roman Star"ujluq, uwluq face="Times New Roman Star"ustux 'knee' face="Times New Roman Star"ustuq face="Times New Roman Star"ulluk face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 55, VEWT 510, ÝÑÒß 1, 578-579, Ëåêñèêà 282.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"armour face="Times New Roman Star"ïàíöèðü, äîñïåõè face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 962, VEWT 190, ÝÑÒß 4, 147. Modern languages widely reflect *jarak 'weapon, armour' (Kirgh. z?|araq, Uygh. jaraq etc., see ÝÑÒß 4, 139). This seems to be a contamination of the earlier attested *jarag 'readiness, opportunity' (derived from *jara- 'to be fit, suitable' q. v. sub *z?|a>/ra ; see EDT ibid.) and *jaryk 'armour'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:l/-gun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"eatable grass face="Times New Roman Star"êîðìîâàÿ òðàâà face="Times New Roman Star"qys?g|un (MK ) 'ñâåæèé òðîñòíèê, êîòîðûé åñò ñêîò' face="Times New Roman Star"qys?qyn 'ïûðåé' face="Times New Roman Star"x@lg|en 'êèïðåé' face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s ot 'êîíñêèé ùàâåëü' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 672.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyg- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to prevent, obstruct, restrain face="Times New Roman Star"ïðåïÿòñòâîâàòü, ñäåðæèâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|- (KB , AT, Tefs) face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|- (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jig|- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 897.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KArs face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of upper clothes face="Times New Roman Star"âèä âåðõíåé îäåæäû face="Times New Roman Star"qars (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qars (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bel-qe|rs, qol-qe|rs face="Times New Roman Star"qaris 'a k. of textile' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qars face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 312.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go":pek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"navel face="Times New Roman Star"ïóïîê face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bek (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"bek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ba"k (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bek (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"ba"k face="Times New Roman Star"go":bek face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|vaba face="Times New Roman Star"go"bek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bek face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 285, EDT 688, ÝÑÒß 3, 52, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 247. Cf. also probably from the same root: Chuv. k@w|ps/a 'vagina', Tat. ko"ps?a" 'pipe-like stalk'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kaptal face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"side face="Times New Roman Star"áîê face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal (R - ShS , Vam. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|pto|l face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal face="Times New Roman Star"Gapdal face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal face="Times New Roman Star"xaptal face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal face="Times New Roman Star"qaptal face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 267-268.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kobga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pail, bucket face="Times New Roman Star"âåäðî face="Times New Roman Star"qovg|a (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qova (MK Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"kova, kog|a face="Times New Roman Star"qova (AH ), qopqa (Pav. C. , Áîð. Áàä. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qawg|a (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Gova face="Times New Roman Star"Gova face="Times New Roman Star"xuva face="Times New Roman Star"qawg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qawg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qova, qopqa face="Times New Roman Star"qawg|a, g|awg|a face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 583-584, ÝÑÒß 6, 12-13. Turk. > Mong. qobug|a 'bucket, trough'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 expensive, miserly 2 to wish, envy, be miserly face="Times New Roman Star"1 äîðîãîé, ñêóïîé 2 æåëàòü, çàâèäîâàòü, ñêóïèòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (Ettuhf. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"qizg|an- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qizg|an- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qysqan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"x@rg|en- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kysan- 'íóæäàòüñÿ, èìåòü íàäîáíîñòü' face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyzg|an- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 269, EDT 680, Ëåêñèêà 339, ÝÑÒß 6, 248-249. The root is also attested as kyrs in Tur. dialects, and as qyrzan- in Tuva The verbal form *Kyr/-gan- is sometimes attested as qysg|an- due to a contamination with *Kys-ga- 'short, narrow' (v. sub *ki/so ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"trick, device face="Times New Roman Star"òðþê, ïðèåì, ôîêóñ face="Times New Roman Star"tevlig ku"rlu"g 'tricky', tev ku"r (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 735, 745.
face="Times New Roman Star"*oba face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cavity, valley face="Times New Roman Star"âïàäèíà, äîëèíà face="Times New Roman Star"ova face="Times New Roman Star"uwa face="Times New Roman Star"ova face="Times New Roman Star"ova face="Times New Roman Star"howu face="Times New Roman Star"uva face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 403.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bEgni face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"millet beer face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîñÿíîå ïèâî face="Times New Roman Star"begni (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"begni (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 328. The word is also present in some Iranian languages (Sogd. g|'ny, Osset. ba"ga"ny, where it is most probably a Turkic loanword, despite TMN 2, 311, Bailey 320 [with a dubious Iranian etymology]). Turk. > Mong. bekni, begni, see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 193.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ada face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 danger 2 to endanger face="Times New Roman Star"1 îïàñíîñòü 2 ïîäâåðãàòü îïàñíîñòè face="Times New Roman Star"ada (tuda) 1, adart- 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"aza 'name of an evil spirit' (Âåðá. ) face="Times New Roman Star"atag|asta:- 'to insult' face="Times New Roman Star"adam 'dashing, extraordinary' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 40, 68.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.t- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hide, conceal (trans.) 2 to hide (intr.) 3 to get lost face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðÿòàòü, ñêðûâàòü 2 ïðÿòàòüñÿ 3 òåðÿòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"batur- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bo|t- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"pydar- 1, pydan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Åãîðîâ 173, Ôåäîòîâ I 466-467, EDT 308, ÝÑÒß 2, 78-79: the root should be distinguished from *bat- 'to sink' (v. sub *pa\t`a/ ).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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